A Light Joke That Sparked a Political Firestorm in Japan
A small joke turned into a major political issue in Japan. In March, rice prices hit a record high. During this time, Japan's Agriculture Minister Taku Eto remarked: “I never have to buy rice because my supporters send me plenty.” This comment, made with a smile, triggered protests, opposition criticism, and public anger nationwide. Soon after, the minister had to resign.
Why Did Rice Prices Double?
Over the past year, rice prices in Japan nearly doubled. The main reasons are:
- Low Production: Due to extreme heat this season, rice production dropped to only 6.6 million tons.
- Tourism Boom: More tourists have increased food demand, especially for rice, which is a staple in Japan and also loved by visitors.
- Import Issues: Although Japan started importing rice from Southeast Asia, Japanese people prefer fresh local rice. Imported rice did not become popular, and the quantity was too low to reduce prices.
Impact on Everyday Life
Even though the government released emergency stockpiles on March 18, many people still struggle. A new mother in Yokohama, Memory Higuchi, said, “My baby needs nutritious food, but we are eating less rice.” A 60-kg bag of rice now costs 40,000–50,000 yen, while the production cost is only 18,500 yen. Farmers are not getting enough profit, and buyers are paying high prices.
Political Instability
After the minister’s comment, opposition parties warned they would bring a no-confidence motion. The ruling coalition is now under pressure, and its control over the lower house is uncertain. Taku Eto’s resignation has reduced the Prime Minister’s popularity. Older voters are especially important in Japan, and this issue may become a major topic in July’s upper house elections.
Farmers vs. Government
Kosuke Kasahara, a farmer from Niigata, says the government should set the price of 60 kg of rice at 32,000–36,000 yen. That way, farmers earn a profit and consumers pay a fair price. Another young farmer, Shinya Tabuchi, believes that if the government keeps sending subsidies instead of fixing the market, the problem will continue. Rice is now more than food—it’s a symbol of political success.
Possible Solutions
- Price Control: Both national and local governments are planning to increase rice supply from stockpiles, but it's unclear if that's enough.
- Diverse Imports: For the first time in 25 years, Japan imported rice from South Korea. However, due to cultural reasons, foreign rice isn’t popular. Talks are also ongoing to import rice from the US.
- Farming Technology: The agriculture ministry may support research for better and more resistant rice varieties to increase production.
What’s Next?
Before Japan’s national election, how the government and opposition handle this crisis is crucial. People are suffering, and both agricultural policy and political stability need attention. If PM Kishida's team manages both properly, the crisis can be solved. But now, rice prices are not just about money—they reflect Japan’s social and political reality.