The ongoing Ukraine-Russia war has entered a new phase marked by both humanitarian gestures and escalated violence. On one hand, the two nations conducted the largest prisoner exchange since the war began. On the other hand, Russia launched what is considered its most extensive air assault, posing serious challenges to Ukraine's pursuit of peace.
Record Prisoner Swap: A Glimpse of Humanity
In May 2025, Ukraine and Russia completed a significant prisoner swap following a bilateral meeting in Istanbul. Over two days, a total of 1,400 prisoners were released — 800 on the first day and 600 on the second. This marks the largest exchange since the war erupted.
While this swap represents a humanitarian effort, it has not been enough to de-escalate the broader conflict or reduce the intensity of the war.
Russia’s Largest Air Strike: A Threat to Peace
Immediately after the prisoner exchange, on May 24, 2025, Russia launched a massive aerial attack targeting Ukrainian cities. The assault involved 14 ballistic missiles and 250 drones. Ukrainian air defense forces intercepted six of the missiles and 245 drones. Despite these efforts, several explosions occurred in Kyiv and other areas, resulting in at least 13 civilian deaths and multiple injuries.
The attack took place on the eve of Kyiv Day, a significant occasion for the capital. Residential buildings, dormitories, and various civilian facilities sustained heavy damage, intensifying public fear and trauma.
Global Reactions and Peace Talks
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky strongly condemned the attacks, accusing the international community of remaining silent in the face of Russia’s aggression. “The world's silence is encouraging Putin,” he stated.
Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump discussed the possibility of a ceasefire with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Although Ukraine accepted the proposal, Russia rejected it, instead suggesting a memorandum for future discussions.
Conclusion
The current state of the Ukraine-Russia war remains complex and concerning. Despite humanitarian efforts such as the prisoner swap, Russia’s recent air assault poses a serious obstacle to peace. Without active international involvement and stringent sanctions, an end to the conflict remains uncertain.