US Begins to Ease Long-Standing Sanctions on Syria
The Trump administration has announced the easing of long-standing US sanctions on Syria. This is seen as an important step toward rebuilding the country and restoring its international relations.
Background of the Sanctions
After the Syrian civil war began in 2011, the United States imposed several sanctions on the country. One of the most notable was the 2019 "Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act." These sanctions were mainly imposed in response to human rights violations by the Bashar al-Assad government.
In December 2024, after the fall of the Assad government, Ahmed al-Sharaa (previously known as Abu Mohammad al-Julani) took over as the interim president of Syria. He started efforts to rebuild the country through international cooperation.
Trump Administration's Move
On May 24, 2025, the Trump administration announced the easing of several sanctions on Syria. The US Treasury Department issued "General License 25," which allows US citizens and companies to conduct transactions with Syria's central bank, energy sector, airlines, and state-owned enterprises. However, this permission does not apply to transactions involving Russia, Iran, or North Korea.
Additionally, the State Department issued a six-month waiver under the Caesar Act to support emergency services and humanitarian aid.
International Reactions
The Syrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs welcomed this move and called it a positive step for humanitarian and economic progress. However, some international analysts expressed concern about the long-term impact of easing sanctions, especially if Syria returns to its previous policies.
Future Outlook
This decision by the Trump administration opens a new chapter in Syria's reconstruction and restoration of international ties. However, the success of this process will largely depend on the policies of Syria’s new government and support from the international community.